In our software development world, we often need something which can 

Backtracking is a form of recursion. But it involves choosing only option out of any possibilities. We begin by choosing an option and backtrack from it, if we reach a state where we conclude that this specific option does not give the required solution. We repeat these steps by going across each available option until we get the desired solution.

This technique use brute force approach which says that for a given problem you should try all possible solutions and pick up desired solutions

We all know the manyfold benefits of software testing but as the project grows on every release, which is typically once in a week or bi-weekly, we can’t follow up with testing the way we started because verifying every basic to advanced functionality on every browser and with each and every supported Operating system becomes a monotonous task. 

Overview

The addition of the Stream was one of the major features added to Java 8. This in-depth tutorial is an introduction to the many functionalities supported by streams, with a focus on simple, practical examples.

Introduction

First of all, Java 8 Streams should not be confused with Java I/O streams (ex: FileInputStream etc); these have very little to do with each other.

Simply put, streams are wrappers around a data source, allowing us to operate with that data source and making bulk processing convenient and fast.

Fundamentals - I 

Motivations for Concurrency

There are a number of motivations for the usage of Concurrency in today's time, and in many cases now more than ever we are living in a time where concurrency has become one of the most important factor in the scaling factors of most of the applications that we develop.

java.lang.NullPointerException

This is the common exception which every developer deals with, each day. Today we are going to mitigate your chances to meet this exception and believe me if you use the below strategy you are going to miss this exception.

Today we’ll be discussing Null Pointer Design Patten.

Hi, Today we’ll be going a step forward in the design of software architecture. In this article, I’ll be going through the strategy pattern. 

Why do we need this? If we use this pattern in our coding style, our code will be more flexible and later if you want to alter or extend the code that varies, you can do without affecting that does not.

How? 

Very important principle #1 in design -> 

take what varies and encapsulate it … and it will not affect the rest of our code 
 code that changes ← — — -> code that stays the same

Very important principle #2 in design ->

In this article, we will be learning about SOLID principles. This is the biggest need of the time as we all write the code every day and it becomes a tedious task to make changes into them.

Why you need them:

In the early day of the Internet when it was built on the basic block of a client and a server, where 

• A client can only send a request to the server
• A server can respond to a client request

The direction of communication was limited back then. Now we are using API, webhooks and Websocket for communication between our client and server, where websocket provides full-duplex communication.